Glossary
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Bank Reconciliation

Bank Reconciliation

The process of comparing your accounting records to your bank statement to ensure they match and identify any discrepancies.

What is bank reconciliation?

Bank reconciliation means comparing your internal financial records against your bank statement to make sure they agree. If your books say you have $10,000 and the bank says $9,800, reconciliation helps you find that $200 difference and understand why it exists.

Regular reconciliation catches errors, identifies fraud, and ensures your records are accurate.

Why discrepancies happen

Common reasons your records might not match the bank:

  • Outstanding checks — Checks you've written that haven't cleared yet
  • Deposits in transit — Deposits you've made that haven't posted yet
  • Bank fees — Charges you haven't recorded
  • Interest earned — Interest credits you haven't recorded
  • Errors — Data entry mistakes in your records
  • Unauthorized transactions — Fraud or mistaken charges

How often to reconcile

Monthly reconciliation is standard practice. Many businesses reconcile weekly or even daily for better control. The more frequently you reconcile, the faster you'll catch problems. Most accounting software makes reconciliation straightforward by importing bank transactions automatically.

Keep your records accurate

Invoicer tracks every invoice and payment so reconciliation is simple.

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