Glossary
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Journal Entry

Journal Entry

A record of a single financial transaction in the accounting system, showing which accounts are affected.

What is a journal entry?

A journal entry is how individual transactions get recorded in your accounting system. Each entry documents what happened: the date, the accounts affected, the amounts, and a brief description. Journal entries are the building blocks that eventually become your financial statements.

Most small business owners using accounting software don't create journal entries manually—the software does it automatically when you record invoices, payments, and expenses.

How journal entries work

In double-entry bookkeeping, every transaction affects at least two accounts:

  • Example: Client pays $1,000 invoice
  • Debit: Cash (increases by $1,000)
  • Credit: Accounts Receivable (decreases by $1,000)

The debits and credits must always balance. This system catches errors and maintains accurate records.

When manual journal entries are needed

Accountants sometimes create manual journal entries for adjustments, corrections, depreciation, or transactions that don't fit standard categories. If you work with an accountant, they may make journal entries at year-end to ensure your books are accurate.

Automatic record keeping

Invoicer records every transaction so your books stay accurate.

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